Change of Status to F-1
Overview
When you enter the United States in nonimmigrant status, you do so for a specific purpose, such as study, work, or travel. You may enter the U.S. with one purpose and later change your purpose. When this happens, you may need to obtain a new status. Different visa/status categories allow different activities.
International Student Advisers are not immigration attorneys. It may be advisable to consult an immigration attorney about your plans to apply to obtain F-1 status. is a helpful website about selecting an immigration attorney.
Gaining a New Nonimmigrant Status
There are two ways of gaining a new nonimmigrant status. When deciding which option is best for you, you should consider various factors:- Upcoming travel plans
- Application
- The expiration date or special conditions of your current status
Options
Leave the U.S., apply for a new visa at a U.S. consulate, and reenter the U.S. with the new visa and other relevant documents. You will gain your new status when you are admitted into the U.S.
Advantages
- This process is usually faster than changing status in the U.S.
- You will obtain the visa and the status
Disadvantages
- Possibility of visa processing delay
- Expense of travel
Application Steps:
- Request an I-20 from the ISSO
- To request an I-20, you will need to provide:
- Current financial documentation, less than 6 months old
- A copy of your passport identity page (including date of birth, name, photo, and expiration date)
- A copy of the passport identity pages for any dependents on your record
- To request an I-20, you will need to provide:
- Travel back to your home country
- for an F-1 Visa
- Complete the Health Insurance Requirement
- Re-enter the United States using your new F-1 Visa and I-20
- Complete Immigration Check-In
Submit an application to the (USCIS) for a . This option allows you to change your nonimmigrant status while remaining in the U.S. With this option you may gain the new status but you will not receive a new visa; visas are only issued outside the U.S.
Advantages
- Ability to stay in the U.S. during processing
- Avoid the hassle of a visa application process (for now)
Disadvantages
- Processing can be very slow, which may jeopardize your ability to begin your new activity, such as studying or accepting a research or teaching assistantship or other campus employment.
- You must stay in the U.S. during processing; exiting the U.S. cancels the application
- You must still obtain a visa stamp to match your status the next time you travel outside the U.S.
- The application might be denied, which could require you to quickly depart the U.S.
Application Steps:
- Consult with an
- Request an I-20 from the ISSO
- To request an I-20, you will need to provide:
- Current financial documentation, less than 6 months old
- A copy of your passport identity page (including date of birth, name, photo, and expiration date)
- A copy of the passport identity pages for any dependents on your record
- To request an I-20, you will need to provide:
- for change of status with USCIS
- Upon approval, upload Form I-797 and notify your assigned International Student Advisor via email
- Complete the Health Insurance Requirement
- Complete Immigration Check-In
Things to Remember:
Processing times vary, so be prepared to wait to learn the outcome of your application. To review current processing times and your pending case status, visit the .
- Approval or denial
- USCIS will notify you of their decision with Form I-797 Notice of Action. The I-797 is an important document and should be kept with your passport and I-94 card. The denial letter or approval notice will be mailed to the address listed on Form I-539 in your application. Note that if you change your address, the postal service will not forward mail sent to you by USCIS. Please upload your I-797.
- Remaining in the U.S. during processing
- You may remain in the U.S. while your application is pending, even if your original status expires during the application processing.
- Travel outside the U.S. while application is pending
- Do not travel outside of the U.S. while your change of status case is pending. If you leave the country, USCIS will consider your application abandoned.
- Travel outside the U.S. after application is approved
- In order to re-enter the U.S. after a trip abroad (except for brief trips to Canada or Mexico under 30 days), you must visit a U.S. consulate to request a new visa to match your new status.
- Employment eligibility
- Do not begin employment, if permitted under the new status, until the change of status is approved.
- Applications Pending After the Start of the Semester
- New I-20 is Required
- If your Change of Status to F-1 application is still pending after the program start date printed on your I-20, the ISSO must defer the program start date to a future term. You must submit the new I-20 to USCIS with a copy of your USCIS receipt notice.